Jabir ibn Hayyan
His Name was Abu Abdullah Jabir bin
Abdullah al-Azdi, Was built-in the best acclaimed novels in the year 101 e/721
A.D It was additionally 117 AH / 737 A.D The Arab apple accounts alter to
analyze abode of birth, it is historians say he was built-in in the island
Euphrates East Syria, And some of them say that came from the burghal Haran
Acts Mesopotamia In Syria. Perhaps this affiliation consistent from affinity in
the names attributed to Jabir Andalusia Arab is the world's ample Jabir ibn
alternate who was built-in in Seville He lived in the twelfth aeon AD. Some
altercate that he was built-in in the burghal Acts Khorasan in Iran.
Has been declared as a
tall, blubbery bristles aural acceptance and allegiance has been alleged
abounding titles and the titles "great teacher" and "Sheikh
Muslim chemists" and "father of chemistry" and "St. High
Mysticism" and "King of India."
Jabir ibn Hayyan and a
arresting figure, and the greatest scientists of the average Ages, Abu Musa
Jabir ibn Hayyan Azdi. And sometimes nicknamed Baharani and mystic. He knew
back the Europeans in Medieval On account of Geber. It is said that it was
Sabean Hence the appellation Harrani., The Ancestor George to my access Jabra
Send to Arabian Peninsula After the afterlife of his father, a small, area he
advised Quran Mathematics, And went Ibn al-Nadim In "Catalog"That
bodies differed in the admeasurement of Jabir to a assertive Shias And Baramkeh
And philosophers, but there are those who abjure its existence, so on the catch
charge be attributed to the Sabean. Although the agent of Khorasan He lived
best of his activity in the Kufa. Jabir was built-in in Tus about 721A.D/102
A.H and died about the year 199 AH OK 815 A.D on the aberration amid
historians.
March Jaber anesthetic at
the alpha of his activity beneath the advocacy of the Minister Jaafar Barmaki
Days of the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid. After the accident Baramkeh
Bastille Kufa He remained in bastille until his death
Scientific Contributions
The capital contributions
of the Jaber Chemistry, Is alien beginning access to chemistry, the artist of
Alkali Accepted in agreement of avant-garde chemistry, the Arab name (Alkali),
And baptize silver. He is additionally accustomed with the Europeans knew of
the ammonium salt, and baptize gold Potash The best important accurate
contributions as well, he was accepted racist and class acquaintance in allure
and recommended thoroughly analysis and await on the acquaintance and backbone
to do so. Jabir is one of the antecedents of activated science. Reflected his
contributions in this acreage in metal refining, and alertness of steel, and
dye Textiles and tanning And blanket the bolt with Anti-leak water, and the use
of Manganese dioxide Making Glass.
Jaber has been
disconnected according to actual characteristics of three altered types,
namely: 1. Behavior, those abstracts that clear back heated, such as Camphor,
Chloride and aluminum; 2. Minerals such as Gold, Silver, Lead, Iron; 3. the
vehicles, which can be adapted into powders. In sum, by "Sarton",
said he can not apperceive the absolute amount of what he has done Jaber alone
if there is the liberation of all his writings and published
Education
Joined the console of
Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, therefore, we acquisition that Jabir ibn Hayyan had
angary and linguistic sciences and actinic by the Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq. He
additionally advised at the easily of Humairi. And best historians of science
accede Jabir ibn Hayyan accustomed Sciences of the absolute teacher, Imam
Ja'far al-Sadiq. Although it was adamantine he is an Arab, built-in in southern
Iraq, based on reliable sources such as Encyclopedia Britannica and
Encyclopedia of Islam and added historically did not acknowledgment the article
of Kofi, area the doctrines at that time is not alone a political attitude of
assumption in accession to the doctrinal class not acclimated to analyze the
characters added religions
Some of the achievements
of Ibn Hayyan
This is a list simple and
concise about some of the achievements of Jabir ibn Hayyan in the science of
chemistry:
- Discover "Caustic
soda"Or Algatron (NaOH)
- First to recall the water gold.
- First to introduce the method of
separating the gold from the silver solution by acids. This is how the
- prevailing to this day.
- The first to discover Nitric acid.
- First person to discover
Hydrochloric acid.
- Believed Baltold Territories.
- He Johreinn to Greece four
elements, namely (SO Mercury) and added a third Arab substance(Salt)
- The first to discover Sulfuric
acid the designation as oil of vitriol.
- Improvements in the methods of
evaporation, filtering, and fusion and crystallization and distillation.
- Was able to prepare a lot of
chemicals Kslved mercury Oxide Alarsen (arsenious oxide)
- Succeeded in developing the first
method of distillation in the world. Have invented a distillation is used
when a glass has long suppression is still known today in the West as
"Alembic" from "Alombaiq" in Arabic. Has been able to
Jabir ibn Hayyan improve the quality of this tool by blending glass
Manganese dioxide
Books
- Secrets
Chemistry
- The
assets of Chemistry
- Flag
of the body
- Mercy
- Syndrome
- Yeast
small
- "Usool
Chemistry"
- "Fund
wise"
- "Book
King"
Other Books
- "Book
Properties"
- "Poisons
book and pay disadvantages"
- The
total messages and other books have been translated many of them Latin
His
Return Fame Geber to his
writings numerous, including "Seventy-book messages", Translated into
Latin by Gerard of Cremona in 1187 and added to these books accord with
abounding added classifications, as able-bodied as Chemistry, The annotations
to the books Aristotle And Plato ; And letters in Philosophy, Astrology,
Mathematics, Medicine, Music. The "flags" The Zrcelli the Jabra has
abounding classifications alignment amid two hundred and thirty-two (232)
bristles hundred (500) book, but absent the most. Some books accept been
translated into Latin Jaber in the aboriginal twelfth century, additionally
translated some of them from Latin into English Common 1678. Continued
Europeans Depend on the books for several centuries, has had a cogent appulse
in the development of avant-garde chemistry. In this, "said Max Otto
Meyerhof: the change of allure can be traced in Europe to Jabir Ibn Hayyan
directly. The greatest affidavit of this is that abounding of the agreement
that he created are still acclimated in assorted European languages
Death
Died in 815 A.D in Kufa
Iraq at the age of ninety years old. Continuous.......
